Research

Built for the winter backcountry

SPART exists to bring people home safe from the winter backcountry. That means the public heading out to the passes every weekend, and it means the rescuers who go after them when a day goes wrong.

When we build something that works, whether it is a trailhead beacon station that reaches a traveler before they enter avalanche terrain, or a briefing process that helps incident command decide whether to send rescuers into it, we publish it so other units can take it, adapt it, and improve on it.

This is the same reason we teach. Our research and our courses come from the same place: rescuers should not have to learn these lessons the hard way, and neither should the public.

Everything here is free to use and free to adapt. If it helps your team, we would like to hear about it.

Winter Response Team toolkit

Looking for the templates printed as kcspart.org/wrt in the ISSW 2026 proceedings? Start here.

Open the Winter Response Team page and toolkit

Publications

  • 2026

    Winter Response Team

    Erik Olson, Brad Hefta-Gaub, Jim Hirshfield · International Snow Science Workshop 2026

    A rapid-activation Winter Response Team can brief incident command with a GO, DELAY, or NO-GO recommendation before rescuers deploy into avalanche terrain.

    Read more

  • 2026

    Decision-making under constraint

    Brad Hefta-Gaub, Erik Olson, Jim Hirshfield · International Snow Science Workshop 2026

    When destination and timing are fixed, SAR teams need decision aids that fit constrained missions rather than recreational tour planning alone.

    Read more

  • 2014

    Are You Beeping? (2014)

    Scott R. Waller · International Snow Science Workshop 2014

    Expanding beacon-check stations into a monitored sensor network — with resort partnerships and remote health telemetry — scaled public avalanche awareness across more backcountry entrances.

    Read more

  • 2012

    Are You Beeping? (2012)

    Scott R. Waller, Andy Hill, Dick Willy · International Snow Science Workshop 2012

    Trailhead awareness signs paired with an automatic beacon check station can reach backcountry travelers at the moment they enter avalanche terrain.

    Read more

Who this is for

These pages are for ski patrollers and SAR unit members looking for tools and evidence they can apply, for unit leaders sourcing training for their people, and for anyone evaluating whether SPART’s courses fit a team that operates in or near avalanche terrain.

If your unit needs SAR-specific avalanche decision training, we can help.

Contact us

To inquire about courses, the Winter Response Team model, or adapting these materials for your unit, please contact us.